请用栈实现一个队列,支持如下四种操作:
push(x) – 将元素x插到队尾;
pop() – 将队首的元素弹出,并返回该元素;
peek() – 返回队首元素;
empty() – 返回队列是否为空;
注意:
你只能使用栈的标准操作:push to top,peek/pop from top, size 和 is empty;
如果你选择的编程语言没有栈的标准库,你可以使用list或者deque等模拟栈的操作;
输入数据保证合法,例如,在队列为空时,不会进行pop或者peek等操作;
数据范围
每组数据操作命令数量 [0,100]。
样例
MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();
queue.push(1);
queue.push(2);
queue.peek(); // returns 1
queue.pop(); // returns 1
queue.empty(); // returns false
stack的pop()无返回值
top()获取栈顶元素
class MyQueue {
public:/** Initialize your data structure here. */stack s1;stack s2;MyQueue() {}/** Push element x to the back of queue. */void push(int x) {s1.push(x);}/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */int pop() {while(s1.size() > 1)s2.push(s1.top()), s1.pop();int x = s1.top();s1.pop();while(s2.size())s1.push(s2.top()), s2.pop();return x;}/** Get the front element. */int peek() {while(s1.size() > 1)s2.push(s1.top()), s1.pop();int x = s1.top();while(s2.size())s1.push(s2.top()), s2.pop();return x;}/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */bool empty() {return s1.empty();}
};/*** Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:* MyQueue obj = MyQueue();* obj.push(x);* int param_2 = obj.pop();* int param_3 = obj.peek();* bool param_4 = obj.empty();*/